Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, is a destination that captivates with its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and mouthwatering cuisine. Unlike the bustling metropolises of Tokyo or Osaka, Hokkaido offers a refreshing blend of unspoiled nature, outdoor adventures, and a slower pace of life, making it an ideal spot for foreigners seeking an authentic Japanese experience. Whether you’re a nature lover, a foodie, or a culture enthusiast, Hokkaido has something extraordinary to offer year-round. Let’s dive into why this island should be at the top of your travel list!
Why Visit Hokkaido?
Hokkaido is Japan’s second-largest island, covering roughly 22% of the country’s land area, yet it remains less developed, preserving its wild and pristine beauty. Its four distinct seasons create diverse experiences: vibrant flower fields in summer, fiery autumn foliage, world-class ski resorts in winter, and cherry blossoms in spring. The island’s mild summers provide relief from Japan’s humidity, while its snowy winters attract adventurers and festival-goers. With six national parks, a thriving culinary scene, and unique cultural traditions, Hokkaido is a destination that caters to every traveler’s interests.
Must-Visit Attractions
Hokkaido’s attractions range from urban highlights to remote natural wonders. Here are some top picks:
1. Sapporo: The Vibrant Capital
Sapporo, Hokkaido’s largest city, is famous for its beer, ramen, and the annual Snow Festival in February, where massive snow sculptures draw millions. Visit Odori Park for festival vibes or explore the historic Sapporo Beer Museum to sip on local brews paired with jingisukan (lamb barbecue). For nightlife, Susukino’s 3,500 restaurants and bars offer endless dining and entertainment options. Don’t miss the panoramic views from Mt. Moiwa’s ropeway, especially at night.
2. Shiretoko National Park: A UNESCO Gem
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Shiretoko National Park on Hokkaido’s northeastern tip is a haven for wildlife lovers. Spot brown bears, foxes, and deer while trekking to the Shiretoko Goko Lakes or take a boat tour to see waterfalls and drift ice in winter. The park’s untouched forests and cliffs, named “the end of the Earth” in the Ainu language, offer a raw, immersive experience.
3. Furano and Biei: Flower Fields and Rolling Hills
In summer, Furano’s lavender fields at Farm Tomita burst into vibrant purple, creating postcard-perfect scenery. Nearby Biei’s Shirogane Blue Pond, with its surreal sapphire waters, is a photographer’s dream, changing colors with the seasons. The rolling hills of Biei, featured in Japanese commercials, offer cycling routes and panoramic views.
4. Hakodate: History and Night Views
Hakodate, a historic port city, boasts stunning night views from Mt. Hakodate, rivaling those of Hong Kong. Wander through Motomachi’s Western-style buildings or explore the star-shaped Goryokaku Fort. The Hakodate Morning Market is a must for fresh seafood, especially kaisendon (seafood rice bowls).
5. Noboribetsu Onsen: Hot Spring Heaven
Relax at Noboribetsu Onsen, Hokkaido’s premier hot spring resort, known as the “hot spring department store” for its nine types of mineral-rich waters. Nearby, Jigokudani (Hell Valley) mesmerizes with steaming vents and sulfurous pools. It’s the perfect spot to unwind after a day of exploration.
6. Asahiyama Zoo: A Family-Friendly Adventure
In Asahikawa, Asahiyama Zoo is renowned for its “behavioral exhibits,” where animals like penguins and polar bears display natural behaviors. The winter penguin walk is a crowd favorite. It’s a great spot for families and wildlife enthusiasts.
Famous Foods to Savor
Hokkaido’s cuisine is a highlight, earning it the nickname “Kingdom of Food.” Its cold waters and fertile lands produce some of Japan’s freshest ingredients. Here are must-try dishes:
1. Jingisukan (Genghis Khan)
This lamb barbecue, grilled on a dome-shaped skillet, is a Hokkaido specialty. The tender, flavorful meat, often paired with local vegetables, is a staple at places like Sapporo Beer Garden.
2. Seafood Extravaganza
Hokkaido’s nutrient-rich seas yield world-class seafood. Try kaisendon, a rice bowl topped with sea urchin, crab, and salmon roe, at markets like Nijo in Sapporo or Hakodate’s Morning Market. Ikameshi (squid stuffed with rice) from the Oshima Peninsula is another local delicacy.
3. Hokkaido Butter Ramen
This creamy miso ramen, topped with a dollop of local butter, is a soul-warming dish found across the island. Furano’s ramen shops are a great place to try it.
4. Dairy Delights
Hokkaido’s dairy industry is unmatched, producing rich milk, cheese, and ice cream. Sample lavender soft-serve in Furano or LeTAO’s Double Fromage Cheesecake in Otaru. Shiroi Koibito, a white chocolate sandwich cookie, is a popular souvenir.
5. Furano Melons
These sweet, juicy melons are a summer treat. Visit a local farm in Furano to taste them fresh or enjoy melon-flavored desserts.
Hokkaido’s Stunning Natural Environment
Hokkaido’s natural beauty is its biggest draw, with six national parks and countless scenic spots. Here’s why nature lovers flock to the island:
1. Daisetsuzan National Park
Japan’s largest national park, Daisetsuzan, is a hiker’s paradise with peaks like Mt. Asahidake, Hokkaido’s highest at 2,291 meters. In autumn, it’s the first place in Japan to see vibrant fall colors. Lake Shikaribetsu, the park’s only natural lake, transforms into an ice village in winter.
2. Drift Ice and Jewelry Ice
From January to March, Hokkaido’s northeastern coast, particularly around Abashiri and Monbetsu, is covered in drift ice, a rare sight at such low latitudes. Take an icebreaker cruise for a closer look. In Toyokoro, “jewelry ice” sparkles on the shore, polished by Pacific waves.
3. Lakes and Waterfalls
Lake Mashu, known for its crystal-clear “Mashu Blue” waters, is one of the world’s clearest lakes. Shirahige Waterfall near Biei’s Blue Pond adds a serene touch to the landscape. The Sea of Clouds at Unkai Terrace in Tomamu offers a surreal view from May to October.
4. Flower Parks and Gardens
Spring brings purple phlox to Higashimokoto Shibazakura Park, creating a stunning floral carpet. Shikisai-no-Oka in Biei blooms with rainbow-colored flowers from July to September, turning into a snowy wonderland in winter.
Cultural Highlights
Hokkaido is home to the indigenous Ainu people, whose culture adds depth to the island’s identity. Visit the Upopoy National Ainu Museum in Shiraoi to learn about their traditions, including hand-carved wooden trays and woven bark textiles. The Jomon Culture Center in Hakodate showcases artifacts from Hokkaido’s ancient past, dating back over 10,000 years. Festivals like the Yosakoi Soran in Sapporo blend traditional and modern dance, celebrating the island’s vibrant spirit.
Practical Travel Tips
- Getting There: Fly into New Chitose Airport near Sapporo from major Japanese cities or international hubs like Seoul and Shanghai. The JR Hokkaido Shinkansen connects Tokyo to Hakodate in about 4 hours. Ferries from Niigata, Sendai, and other ports are a scenic alternative.
- Getting Around: Renting a car is ideal for exploring rural areas like Daisetsuzan or Furano. JR Hokkaido trains and buses cover major cities and attractions.
- Best Time to Visit: Summer (June–August) is perfect for hiking and flower fields, while winter (December–February) is ideal for skiing and festivals. Spring (April–May) offers cherry blossoms, especially at Matsumae Castle. Autumn (September–November) is great for foliage and fewer crowds.
- Accommodation: Stay in Sapporo for urban convenience, ryokans in Noboribetsu for onsen experiences, or cozy lodges in Niseko for ski trips.
Why Hokkaido Stands Out
Hokkaido’s blend of natural splendor, culinary excellence, and cultural richness makes it a must-visit for foreigners. Unlike Japan’s more crowded destinations, Hokkaido offers space to breathe, connect with nature, and savor local flavors. Whether you’re skiing down Niseko’s powder snow, soaking in a steaming onsen, or tasting fresh sea urchin, every moment feels like a discovery.
Plan your trip to Hokkaido and uncover the magic of Japan’s northern treasure. From the lavender-scented fields of Furano to the icy wonders of Shiretoko, this island promises memories that will last a lifetime.
For more information on the Sapporo Snow Festival, visit https://www.snowfes.com/. For travel planning, check www.visit-hokkaido.jp.